Year End Fireworks
The Kibitzer is Shirley Wright
Year end Fireworks
December 26, 2004
Jon Shuster
Shirley: This hand was published on Page 48 of the December 2004 ACBL Bulletin in the outstanding series “Boehm on Bridge” by August Boehm. His emphasis is on bidding, but the hand is a rather spectacular play/defense deal as well. The vulnerability was intentionally left blank.
Here are the problems for our readers to solve.
Part A: Bidding. How would you recommend that the bidding proceed (a) with neither side vulnerable; (b) with both sides vulnerable.
Part B: Single dummy play: Assuming that the bidding went as in the Boehm column below, how should the hand be played and defended after (a) if the defense plays two rounds of Diamonds or (b) If the defense plays one Diamond and shifts to Hearts at trick 2? Bottom line: Should 4C make or go down?
Part C: Double dummy: Can 4C be defeated by double dummy play and defense against an opening Diamond lead?
North Deals.
North
S-Q1062
H-QJ103
D-AK106
C-5
West East
S-J9543 S-A8
H-AK84 H-765
D-83 D-7
C-A8 C-K1097642
South
S-K7
H-92
D-QJ9542
C-QJ3
The bidding per the Boehm column:
West North East South
- 1D 3C 3D
4C P P Dble
P P P
Solutions:
Part A: The opening 1D bid, 3C overcall, and 3D raise are perfectly correct at any vulnerability. I personally do not care for West’s 4C call if vulnerable. You could easily have 5 losers off the top as 3S and 2D. Even if they do not double you, you could be off 200 in a part score hand. If non-vulnerable, the 4C raise is more sensible but Pass is also fine.
Summary of 4C: Vul, definitely not ; Non-Vul: 4C and Pass are both correct.
I definitely do not like the Double of 4C at any vulnerability, but especially not against non-vulnerable opponents. Here is the balance sheet:
In favor of the double (vul) (You expect to beat this by no more than a single trick. Setting 4C gets you 200, which will beat Diamond part-scores, assuming 3+ D makes as expected.
Against the double: (1) -130 beats a potential -140, but -510 or -710 loses to -140. Let us wonder about partner’s distribution. Clearly, partner has exactly one Club. With no Clubs (4-4-5-0 shape), there is no way partner will fail to bid 4D directly over 4C. Note that you have 2-2 in the majors. Do your opponents have an eight card major suit fit? They do, unless partner is specifically 4-4-4-1. If partner has any other shape, your double might lead to 4C doubled making, whereas many will play 3 of a major for 140. Your double would convert the -130 (4C making) from a winner against -140 to a loser (- a big number). (2) Another reason, which will get very clear later, is that your double may guide declarer to the winning line of play.
How about bidding 4D? You appear to have 2 tricks on defense (one sure Club and a likely Spade). If partner can come up with two more defensive tricks, the set will occur. Looking at the hand from an offensive perspective, you appear to have 8 tricks in the minors (6D+2C ruffs). Assuming Diamonds are solid, you need to hold your 4 major suit losers to two. Either way, you need two tricks from partner, but they have to be faster tricks on offense than on defense. You might score a defensive third round of a major on defense, but that is unlikely on offense. Thus, at any vulnerability, I would rather defend despite the old adage of going to the level of your trump (presumed to be at least 10, that is, the 4 level).
Summary of Bidding ratings over 4C:
Pass: best
Double: second best vs. Vul opponents, worst against NV opponents .
4D: Worst vs. vul opponents , second best vs. non-vul opponents .
Part B: Against 4C doubled, declarer should place South with the C-QJx. North’s failure to bid 4D immediately over 4C realistically precludes that hand from being void in Clubs.
There are two options for long range plans: Since you have two sure minor suit losers, you have to avoid two major suit losers. If Hearts are 3-3, you can play to lose a Heart and pitch the Spade loser on the long Heart. But if Spades are 3-3, you can get rid of the losing Heart on a Spade. Moreover, Spades offers other chances, for example if someone has KQ doubleton, the J can provide a winner. If South has S-K10 or S-Q10, a ruffing finesse against North can develop. And as we shall see, Spades offers hope to set up the 5th Spade even when they break 4-2. So our plan will be to play on Spades.
- (a) If the defense starts with two Diamonds, ruff the second, and play the SA and S8 to South’s SK. (South cannot unblock the SK under the SA because a ruffing finesse through North will result on the third round of Spades.) South now plays the H9 (better than the CQ). Dummy wins and the third Spade is ruffed with the C9. South has only losing options: (1) overruff and return another Heart. Thanks to your penalty double of 4C, declarer now ruffs the 4th round of Spades with the CK, and leads a trump to the A8 over your Q3, and pulls your two trump and partners one trump via this finesse, and enjoys the 13th Spade, pitching East’s last Heart. In all, declarer wins 2S, 2H, and 6C for 10 tricks. (2) If South declines to overruff the third round of Spades, say pitching the last Heart, declarer simply plays the CK, C to the CA, and ruffs another Spade, setting up dummy’s 5th Spade. South can ruff now or pitch, but declarer puts South right back in the middle with the second round of Hearts (catching air if South ruffs) or winning and playing the good Spade if not. Either way, South loses one trump, 1S, and 1D but takes the rest.
- (b) If the defense finds the spectacular Heart shift at trick 2 (almost impossible for North to overtake and return the HQ.) That would prove quite embarrassing if two rounds of Hearts are played with East pitching a Diamond on the second. North cannot visualize a six card Diamond suit in the South hand. North should simply encourage Diamonds at trick 1. South knows the next Diamond will be ruffed and might appreciate the race for the winning major and smartly shift to a Heart. If this happens, the defense can prevail at single dummy play. Again, East should go after the Spade suit by playing the SA and another Spade. South should win and play a Second Heart. Declarer will win and ruff a Spade with the C9 at this position with South to play and the highlighted underscored cards played to this trick already.
North
S-Q10
H-QJ
D-AK6
C-5
West East
S-J95 S-
H-84 H-7
D-8 D-
C-A8 C-K1097642
South
S-
H-
D-J9542
C-QJ3
If South overruffs, as 99% of Souths would do in practice, declarer should make the hand (again thanks to the penalty double), by ruffing the Diamond exit, leading a Club for a finesse, ruffing the 4th round of Spades with the K, and pulling the last trump ending in dummy to enjoy the SJ (5th round of Spades.) Ten tricks are 2S, 2H, and 6C.
Now see how different the hand is if South pitches a Diamond on the diagrammed trick. The defense cannot be stopped from earning a Heart and a Club to go along their trick in each of Spades and Diamonds for Down 1.
Footnote: If North overtakes the opening lead and return a Club, the hand can also be set. Assuming the club goes to the CJ and CA, South will have to reject not one, but two opportunities to overruff in Spades. Either overruff is fatal to the defense, but if both are rejected, declarer fails by a trick.
Part C Double Dummy: No! After a Diamond lead and a Heart shift (or any other play such as a Club shift from North), 4C can indeed be made.
First, let us see how declarer succeeds with a Diamond lead and Heart shift. This is strictly double dummy and is not a really good play against a random EW selection given the bidding. Declarer wins the Heart in dummy, ruffs a Diamond (key play) and plays the SA. (a) If South unblocks the SK, run the S8 to North’s S10, and later take a ruffing finesse of the S-J9 through North’s S-Qx to set up a Spade for a Heart pitch, while South can ruff with the natural trump trick if s/he wants. (b) If South plays a low Spade, lead a trump toward the A8. South must split honors. Now put South in with the SK, to find the perfect endplay: (South to lead)
North
S-Q10
H-QJ
D-AK
C-
West East
S-J95 S-
H-84 H-7
D- D-
C-8 C-K10972
South
S-
H-
D-J954
C-Q3
If South leads a Diamond, dummy ruffs, and the Heart loser disappears. But if South exits in trump, the trump loser disappears. Both roads lead to 10 tricks.